On 29 Mar 1751 when Polypus was 48, he married Bathsheba Randall (25191) , daughter of William Randall (9873) (6 Feb 1686-aft 1760) & Barsheba, in Rochester, MA. Born on 9 Apr 1732 in Rochester, MA.

On 25 Dec 1736 when Antapas was 32, he married Lydia Swift (43648) , daughter of Jireh Swift (ca 1665-Apr 1749) & Abigail Gibbs (23869) (ca 1677-bef 19 Nov 1741), in Rochester, MA. Born on 26 Jul 1715 in Sandwich, MA. Lydia was baptized on 28 Aug 1715. Lydia died on 27 Feb 1773; she was 57. Marriage intention published on 21 Dec 1736 at Plymouth, MA.

Children of Antipas and Abigail (Swift) Hammond:
    i. Jireh Hammond, b. 5 Dec 1737;
    ii. Hunnewell Hammond, b. 9 Aug 1740;
    iii. Abigail Hammond, b. 24 Mar 1741/2;
    iv. Elizabeth Hammond, b. 18 Jan 1751/2, d. 15 Dec 1805, m. 8 Dec 1773 Job Haskell; and
    v. Benjamin Hammond, b. 5 Apr 1756.

On 18 Jun 1725 when Barzillai was 19, he first married Mary Barlow, daughter of Moses Barlow (ca 1655-aft 2 Apr 1736) & Hannah Wing (ca 1677-ca 1750), in Rochester, MA. Born 9 Feb 1703/4 in Rochester, MA. Mary died in Rochester, MA bef Nov 1746.

Children of Barzillai and Mary (Barlow) Hammond:
    i. Nathaniel Hammond, b. 5 Jun 1726;
    ii. Elizabeth Hammond, b. 19 Oct 1728;
    iii. Benjamin Hammond, b. 5 May 1730;
    iv. Moses Hammond, b. 15 Nov 1731;
    v. Stafford Hammond, b. 9 Sep 1733;
    vi. Hannah Hammond, b. 26 Apr 1735;
    vii. Micah Hammond, b. 1 Mar 1737/8;
    viii. Lucie Hammond, b. 26 Jul 1741;
    ix. Sarah Hammond, b. 1 May 1743; and
    x. Elisha Hammond, b. 4 Feb 1749/50.

3 Nov 1746 (Int.) Barzillai second married Sarah Sherman (22472) , daughter of John Sherman (8409) (17 Oct 1682-aft 26 Jul 1765) & Sarah Baker (12241) (28 Oct 1688-bef 1765), in Rochester, MA.123 Born on 15 Aug 1714 in Rochester, MA.171 Sarah died bef Aug 1750.123

On 16 Aug 1750 when Barzillai was 44, he third married Anna Tobey.

On 23 Mar 1759 when Barzillai was 53, he fourth married Sarah Turner (47509) , daughter of Thomas Turner (18 Sep 1682-) & Hannah Jackson (29349) (30 Jan 1692-), in Rochester, MA.306 Born on 6 Aug 1711 in Rochester, MA.306 Sarah died aft 9 Mar 1779.312

Children of Barnabas and Sarah (Turner) Doty, the first three recorded at Rochester:306
    i. Asa Doty, b. 8 Sep 1729;
    ii. Deborah Doty, b. 28 Sep 1731;
    iii. turner Doty, b. 27 Aug 1734;
    iv. Hannah Doty, b. ca. 1736;
    v. Barnabas Doty, b. Sep 1738; and
    vi. Content Doty, b. ca. 1750.312

On 15 Oct 1737 when Israel was 30, he married Elizabeth Wilbor (54362) , daughter of John Wilbor (ca 1683-1747) & Sarah Palmer (38146) (29 Sep 1689-), in Rochester, MA. Born on 1 Jun 1713 in Little Compton, RI.271 Elizabeth died ca 1808.

On 10 Apr 1740 when Mary was 30, she married Elisha Tupper, son of Eldad Tupper (31 May 1675-15 Sep 1750/1) & Martha Wheaton, in Rochester, MA. Born on 17 Jul 1707 in Sandwich, MA. Elisha died in Sandwich, MA in Jan 1787.

On 10 Apr 1735 when Josephus was 21, he married Thankful Winslow (30186) , daughter of Edward Winslow (13023) (30 Jan 1680-25 Jan 1760) & Sarah, in Rochester, MA. Born on 2 Apr 1715 in Rochester, MA. Thankful died bef 2 Oct 1758.

34 Jan 1740/1 Elisha married Elizabeth Haskell, daughter of Dea. Roger Haskell (17 Oct 1685-) & Joanna Swift (7 Jul 1683-), in Rochester, MA. Born on 11 Jun 1720 in Rochester, MA.

Children of Elisha and Elizabeth (Haskell) Hammond, born at Rochester:
    i. Ebenezer Hammond, b. 9 May 1743, d, 1815 at Petersham, MA, m. 23 Nov 1766 Deborah Terry (b. 1 Apr 1745 at Dartmouth);
    ii. Joanna Hammond, b. 18 May 1745, m. Peras Clark;
    iii. Susannah Hammond, b. 7 Oct 1747, m. 6 Apr 1772 Wyatt Barlow of Hardwick, MA;
    iv. Elizabeth Hammond, b. Abt 1749, m. Benjamin Wilkes;
    v. Elisha Hammond, b. 1753;
    vi. Hannah Hammond, b. 18 Jun 1755, m. Daniel Pratt;
    vii. Anstris Hammond, b. 27 Feb 1758, m. Seth Hammond, also m. 1 Apr 1778 Silas Jenny;
    viii. Abigail Hammond, b. 27 Oct 1758; and
    ix. Seth Hammond, b. ca. 1760.

Roger married Charity.