On 12 Feb 1702 when John was 27, he married Sarah Bridgeman in Northampton, Hampshire County, Massachusetts. Sarah died on 21 May 1756.
Children of John and Sarah (Bridgeman) Chapin, born at Springfield:
i. Sarah Chapin, b. 23 Nov 1702, d. 25 Jan 1773, m. at Springfield 30 Jan 1733/4 Samuey Terry (b. 2 Apr 1703);
ii. Jemima Chapin, b. 5 Jan 1704/5, d. 9 Jan 1772, m. 6 Jan 1735/6 Abel Bliss (b. 18 Feb 1708/9 at Wilbraham, d. 30 apr 1763 at Springfield);
iii. John Chapin, b. 30 Oct 1706;
iv. Miriam Chapin, b. 5 Mar 1712/3, d. 1 May 1787, m. at Springfield 2 Jan 1744/5 Nathaniel Chruch (b. 7 Dec 1700 at Hartford, CT, d. 27 Oct 1761);
v. Phineas Chapin, b. 23 Sep 1715, d. 11 Oct 1788 at Chicopee, m. at Springfield 1 Feb 1738/9 Bethiah Chapin (b. 25 Jun 1718 at Springfield, d. 1 May 1793 at Chicopee);
vi. Stephen Chapin, b. 29 May 1718, d. 22 Jan 1800 at Granby, MA, m. at Springfield 26 Sep 1745 Zebia Ely (b. 22 Sep 1726 at Springfield, d. 26 Sep 1808 at Granby);
vii. Asahel Chapin, b. 20 Dec 1721, d.1745 at Louisburgh, Cape Brenton, NS; and
viii. Eleazer Chapin, b. 27 Jan1724/5, d. 5 Jan 1788, m. 13 Oct 1748 Eleanor Smtih (b. 4 Aug 1729, d. 20 Dec 1801, dau. of David & Experience (Chapin) Smith).